Sunday, 26 August 2012

About Jaffna


Jaffna யாழ்ப்பாணம் යාපනය

Jaffna - The Geological Location

 

Jaffna, located in the northernmost  part of the country is a beautiful peninsular of Sri Lanka that is gaining importance as a potential tourist site. Located within ten degrees of latitude to the north of the equator, it is populated with Tamil speaking majority. Jaffna is an ancient port city, which was one of the most densely populated areas of Sri Lanka, spread over an area of 2560 square km. The peninsula is almost an island except for the narrow causeway known as Elephant Pass which connects Jaffna with the rest of the island. Most of the area of Jaffna is dry and sandy. After facing violence for a long time, Jaffna tourism is gradually catching on. Travellers now can tour Jaffna after almost 20 years. Its healthy climate and a picturesque environment are attracting tourists.


இலங்கை நாட்டின் வட மாகாணத்தின் முடிவு எல்லையில் யாழ் மாவட்டம் அமைந்துள்ளது. தலைநகர் கொழும்பில் இருந்து கிட்டத்தட்ட 410 கிலோ மீற்றர் தொலைவில் யாழ்ப்பாணம் உள்ளது. 7 தீவுகள் அடங்கலாக யாழ்ப்பாணத்தின் மொத்த நிலப்பரப்பு கிட்டத்தட்ட 1025 சதுர கிலோ மீற்றர்களாகும். யாழ் மாவட்டம் தீவு, வலிகாமம், வடமராட்சி மற்றும் தென்மராட்சி ஆகிய நான்கு பிரிவுகளாக பிரிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளதுடன் 15 பிரதேச செயலாளர் பிரிவுகளையும் கொண்டுள்ளது. யாழ் அரச நிர்வாக கட்டமைப்பு யாழ் குடாநாடு வடக்கு, கிழக்கு மற்றும் மேற்கில் இந்தியப் பெருங்கடலை எல்லையாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது. யாழ்ப்பாணத்தின் தெற்கு எல்லைகளாக யாழ்ப்பாண கடனீரேரியும் கிளிநொச்சி மாவட்டமும் அமைந்துள்ளன. தரைவழியாக ஆனையிறவு கடநீரேரியை கடந்து யாழ்ப்பாணத்துக்குள் பிரவேசிக்க வேண்டும். இவ்ஆனையிறவு கடநீரேரி இலங்கையின் மிக முக்கியமான உப்பளங்களில் ஒன்றாக திகழ்ந்தது என்பது குறிப்பிடத்தக்கது.

History of the City

Jaffna has a written history of about 2000 years. Historical facts of Jaffna are described in the books of the Mahavamsa and Chulavamsa, the Yalpana Vaipava Malai, Kailaya Malai, and Irasamurai. There is a reference of a place- Manipallavam in one of the five great epics of Tamil literature ‘Manimekalai’ which might well be Jaffna.  Manimekalai speaks about Buddha's visit to Jaffna. It is also mentioned in the Mahavamsa that Lord Buddha used his siddhi or yogic powers to visit Jaffna by air to resolve a crisis and to introduce Buddhism.
In the 16th century, there was a stronghold of Portuguese in Jaffna who surrendered to the Dutch after a bitter three-month siege in 1658. Remains of Portuguese and Dutch fortifications spread around the peninsula, but most are either ruined or still in military use. The Dutch handed it over to the British in 1795.  Most of the residents of Jaffna are Sri Lanka Tamils, a minor presence of Sri Lankan Moors (Muslims) and Portuguese Burghers (Roman Catholics) is also there. In 1990 the LTTE forced out most of the Muslims, though around 3000 have now returned.

Tuesday, 21 August 2012

Point Pedro jetty back for fishermen: News

By - Pavithra Sandamali

Boosting the economy of fishing industry in Jaffna the historical Point Pedro (PPD) jetty was vested to fisher folks on 19 August 2012 by the Army. This jetty remained a restricted area for many years due to the LTTE activities prevailed in the area.
At a simple ceremony organized by the 521 Brigade of PPD in association with fishery societies in the area, Minister of Traditional Industries and Small Enterprises Development Mr. Douglass Devananda and Commander Security Forces - Jaffna marked this historical occasion by cutting a ribbon at the entrance to the jetty.
The PPD jetty was constructed during the British rule in 1875 to facilitate sea transportation through the PPD harbor, then known as "Revueady", as the Dutch named it. Its normal functions were restricted on security grounds in May 1985 as terrorists activities evolved in the peninsula.
The jetty had been used by the LTTE since 1990 until the Army took its control after defeating the terrorist movements in the area in 1996.
 

Monday, 20 August 2012

Jaffna Old Park opens to public : News


By - Pavithra Sandamali
Hon. Basil Rohana Rajapaksa, Senior adviser to the President and Minister of Economic Development declared open the renovated historical Jaffna Old Park today (20).  Jaffna Old Park has been renovated as an attractive environment and protecting the archaeological value in it.
Douglas Devananda MP,  Minister of Traditional Industries and Small Enterprise Development, H. E.  Ashok. K. Kantha, High Commissioner of India and Jaffana District Secretary  also participated at this occasion.